JavaScript创建对象的两种方法和遍历对象的属性

创建新对象有两种不同的方法：

• 定义并创建对象的实例
• 使用函数来定义对象，然后创建新的对象实例

1.定义并创建对象的实例

var person=new Object();
person.firstname="John";
person.lastname="Doe";
person.age=50;
person.eyecolor="blue"; 

或者

var person={firstname:"John",lastname:"Doe",age:50,eyecolor:"blue"}

2.使用函数来定义对象，然后创建新的对象实例

function person(firstname,lastname,age,eyecolor){this.firstname=firstname;this.lastname=lastname;this.age=age;this.eyecolor=eyecolor;
}
var myFather=new person("John","Doe",50,"blue");

myFather.hobby = "pingpang";//添加属性

把方法添加到 JavaScript 对象

function person(firstname,lastname,age,eyecolor){this.firstname=firstname;this.lastname=lastname;this.age=age;this.eyecolor=eyecolor;this.changeName=changeName;function changeName(name){this.lastname=name;}
}
myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
myMother.changeName("Doe");
document.write(myMother.lastname);//输出Doe

遍历JavaScript对象的属性

function myFunction(){var x;var txt="";var person={fname:"Bill",lname:"Gates",age:56}; for (x in person){txt=txt + person[x];}document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=txt;
}