背景：最近项目组在开发本地缓存，其中用到了redis和ehcache，但是在使用注解过程中发现两者会出现冲突，这里给出解决两者冲突的具体方案。
spring-ehcache.xml配置：
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/cachehttp://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd"><description>ehcache缓存配置管理文件description><bean id="ehCacheManagerFactory"class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean"><property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache/ehcache.xml" />bean><bean id="ehCacheCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager"><property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManagerFactory" />bean>beans>
整合Ehcache和Redis的cacheManager，并注入容器：
package org.szfs.basic.middle.cache;import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.Cache; import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;/*** 缓存集成配置类* * 该类通过向spring提供统一的{
@link CacheManager}以达到集成不同缓存中间件的目的，v0.1包括redis与ehcache
* 该类重写了{ @link CachingConfigurerSupport#cacheManager()}和{ @link CachingConfigurerSupport#keyGenerator()}的方法* * @author 51* @version $Id: SzfsCacheConfig.java, v 0.1 2018年2月5日 下午6:45:44 51 Exp $* * @see org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport*/ @Configuration @EnableCaching public class SzfsCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {/*** redis缓存前缀* 用于通过缓存名前缀识别缓存中间件
*/private static final String REDIS_PREFIX = "redis-";@Autowired(required = false)private volatile RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager;@Autowired(required = false)private volatile EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheCacheManager;public SzfsCacheConfig() {super();}/*** 构建CacheManager的实例szfsCacheManager* * szfsCacheManager通过缓存名称前缀来识别缓存类型：*
*
* 该实例是spring操作缓存所必须的，且需要保证唯一，这意味着，如果还需要Spring集成其它缓存中间件，仍然需要集成到szfsCacheManager- "redis-": redis cache
*- others : ehcache cache
*
* * @see org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport#cacheManager()*/@Bean("szfsCacheManager")@Overridepublic CacheManager cacheManager() {return new CacheManager() {@Overridepublic CollectiongetCacheNames() {Collection cacheNames = new ArrayList ();if (redisCacheManager != null) {cacheNames.addAll(redisCacheManager.getCacheNames());}if (ehCacheCacheManager != null) {cacheNames.addAll(ehCacheCacheManager.getCacheNames());}return cacheNames;}@Overridepublic Cache getCache(String name) {if (name.startsWith(REDIS_PREFIX)) {return redisCacheManager == null ? null : redisCacheManager.getCache(name);} else {return ehCacheCacheManager == null ? null : ehCacheCacheManager.getCache(name);}}};}/*** 构建默认的键生成器* @see org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport#keyGenerator()*/@Bean@Overridepublic KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {return new KeyGenerator() {@Overridepublic Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {StringBuilder keyStrBuilder = new StringBuilder();keyStrBuilder.append(target.getClass().getName());keyStrBuilder.append(method.getName());for (Object _param : params) {keyStrBuilder.append(_param.toString());}return keyStrBuilder.toString();}};}public RedisCacheManager getRedisCacheManager() {return redisCacheManager;}public void setRedisCacheManager(RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager) {this.redisCacheManager = redisCacheManager;}public EhCacheCacheManager getEhCacheCacheManager() {return ehCacheCacheManager;}public void setEhCacheCacheManager(EhCacheCacheManager ehCacheCacheManager) {this.ehCacheCacheManager = ehCacheCacheManager;}}
redis相关配置：
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd"><description>Spring集成redis岗哨配置description><bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"><property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.maxTotal}" /><property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.maxIdle}" /><property name="minIdle" value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.minIdle}" /><property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun"value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.numTestsPerEvictionRun}" /><property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" /><property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" /><property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis"value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" /><property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.maxWaitMillis}" /><property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.testOnBorrow}" /><property name="testWhileIdle" value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.testWhileIdle}" /><property name="blockWhenExhausted"value="${redis.sentinel.jedis.pool.blockWhenExhausted}" />bean><bean id="redisSentinelConfiguration"class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisSentinelConfiguration"><property name="master"><bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode"><property name="name" value="mymaster" />bean>property><property name="sentinels"><set><bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode"><constructor-arg name="host"value="${redis.sentinel.node1.host}" /><constructor-arg name="port"value="${redis.sentinel.node1.port}" />bean><bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode"><constructor-arg name="host"value="${redis.sentinel.node2.host}" /><constructor-arg name="port"value="${redis.sentinel.node2.port}" />bean><bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode"><constructor-arg name="host"value="${redis.sentinel.node3.host}" /><constructor-arg name="port"value="${redis.sentinel.node3.port}" />bean>set>property>bean><bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"><property name="password" value="${redis.sentinel.password}" /><constructor-arg ref="jedisPoolConfig" /><constructor-arg ref="redisSentinelConfiguration" />bean><bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"><property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" /><property name="enableTransactionSupport" value="true" /><property name="keySerializer"><beanclass="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />property><property name="valueSerializer"><beanclass="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer" />property>bean><bean id="redisCacheManager" class="org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager"><constructor-arg name="redisOperations" ref="redisTemplate" /><property name="defaultExpiration" value="3600" /><property name="expires"><map><entry key="redis-users" value="10" />map>property>bean><bean id="redisLockRegistry"class="org.springframework.integration.redis.util.RedisLockRegistry"><constructor-argtype="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory"ref="jedisConnectionFactory" /><constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="${redis.sentinel.registry.key}" />bean>beans>
参考链接：http://blog.csdn.net/pmlpml/article/details/53116377