1、基本概念
当有两个相关的操作需要在一部分代码块前后分别执行的时候,可以使用with语法自动完成。同时,使用with语法可以在特定的地方分配和释放资源,因此,with语法也叫作"上下文管理器"。在threading模快中,所有带有acquire()方法和release()方法的对象都可以使用上下文管理器。主要用于代码块的收尾工作。
也就是说,下面的对象可以使用with语法:
Lock、RLock、Condition、Semaphore
2、测试用例
# coding : utf-8import threading import logginglogging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='(%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s',)def threading_with(statement):with statement:logging.debug('%s acquired via with' % statement)def threading_not_with(statement):statement.acquire()try:logging.debug('%s acquired directly' % statement)finally:statement.release()if __name__ == '__main__':lock = threading.Lock()rlock = threading.RLock()condition = threading.Condition()mutex = threading.Semaphore(1)threading_synchronization_list = [lock, rlock, condition, mutex]for statement in threading_synchronization_list:t1 = threading.Thread(target=threading_with, args=(statement,))t2 = threading.Thread(target=threading_not_with, args=(statement,))t1.start()t2.start()t1.join()t2.join()