首页 > 转:Flutter Decoration背景设定(边框、圆角、阴影、形状、渐变、背景图像等)...

转:Flutter Decoration背景设定(边框、圆角、阴影、形状、渐变、背景图像等)...

1 继续关系:



BoxDecoration:实现边框、圆角、阴影、形状、渐变、背景图像

ShapeDecoration:实现四个边分别指定颜色和宽度、底部线、矩形边色、圆形边色、体育场(竖向椭圆)、 角形(八边角)边色

FlutterLogoDecoration:实现Flutter图片

UnderlineTabindicator:下划线

2 介绍

一个背景装饰对象,相当于Android中的shape.xml,定制各种各样的背景(边框、圆角、阴影、形状、渐变、背景图像)。

3 BoxDecoration例子:

构造方法:

const BoxDecoration({

this.color, // 底色

this.image, // 图片

this.border, 边色

this.borderRadius, // 圆角度

this.boxShadow, // 阴影

this.gradient, // 渐变

this.backgroundBlendMode, // 混合Mode

this.shape = BoxShape.rectangle, // 形状

})

3.1 边框+圆角:

decoration: new BoxDecoration(

border: new Border.all(color: Color(0xFFFF0000), width: 0.5), // 边色与边宽度

color: Color(0xFF9E9E9E), // 底色

// borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular((20.0)), // 圆角度

borderRadius: new BorderRadius.vertical(top: Radius.elliptical(20, 50)), // 也可控件一边圆角大小

),

3.2 阴影:

decoration: new BoxDecoration(

border: new Border.all(color: Color(0xFFFF0000), width: 0.5), // 边色与边宽度

// 生成俩层阴影,一层绿,一层黄, 阴影位置由offset决定,阴影模糊层度由blurRadius大小决定(大就更透明更扩散),阴影模糊大小由spreadRadius决定

boxShadow: [BoxShadow(color: Color(0x99FFFF00), offset: Offset(5.0, 5.0), blurRadius: 10.0, spreadRadius: 2.0), BoxShadow(color: Color(0x9900FF00), offset: Offset(1.0, 1.0)), BoxShadow(color: Color(0xFF0000FF))],

),

3.3 形状(圆形与矩形):

decoration: new BoxDecoration(

border: new Border.all(color: Color(0xFFFFFF00), width: 0.5), // 边色与边宽度

color: Color(0xFF9E9E9E), // 底色

// shape: BoxShape.circle, // 圆形,使用圆形时不可以使用borderRadius

shape: BoxShape.rectangle, // 默认值也是矩形

borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular((20.0)), // 圆角度

),

3.4 渐变(环形、扫描式、线性):

decoration: new BoxDecoration(

border: new Border.all(color: Color(0xFFFFFF00), width: 0.5), // 边色与边宽度

// 环形渲染

gradient: RadialGradient(colors: [Color(0xFFFFFF00), Color(0xFF00FF00), Color(0xFF00FFFF)],radius: 1, tileMode: TileMode.mirror)

//扫描式渐变

// gradient: SweepGradient(colors: [Color(0xFFFFFF00), Color(0xFF00FF00), Color(0xFF00FFFF)], startAngle: 0.0, endAngle: 1*3.14)

// 线性渐变

// gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Color(0xFFFFFF00), Color(0xFF00FF00), Color(0xFF00FFFF)], begin: FractionalOffset(1, 0), end: FractionalOffset(0, 1))

),

3.4 背景图像:

decoration: new BoxDecoration(

border: new Border.all(color: Color(0xFFFFFF00), width: 0.5), // 边色与边宽度

image: new DecorationImage(

image: new NetworkImage('https://avatar.csdn.net/8/9/A/3_chenlove1.jpg'), // 网络图片

// image: new AssetImage('graphics/background.png'), 本地图片

fit: BoxFit.fill // 填满

// centerSlice: new Rect.fromLTRB(270.0, 180.0, 1360.0, 730.0),// 固定大小

),

),

4 ShapeDecoration例子:

构造方法:

const ShapeDecoration({

this.color,

this.image,

this.gradient,

this.shadows,

@required this.shape,

})

除了shape,其他与BoxDecoration一致,shape研究:    

decoration: new ShapeDecoration(

color: Color(0xFFFF00FF), // 底色

// 统一四边颜色和宽度

shape: Border.all(color: Color(0xFF00FFFF),style: BorderStyle.solid,width: 2)

// 四个边分别指定颜色和宽度, 当只给bottom时与UnderlineInputBorder一致效果

// shape: Border(top: b, bottom: b, right: b, left: b)

// 底部线

// shape: UnderlineInputBorder( borderSide:BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFFFFFFF), style: BorderStyle.solid, width: 2))

// 矩形边色

// shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)), side: BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFFFFFFF), style: BorderStyle.solid, width: 2))

// 圆形边色

// shape: CircleBorder(side: BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFFFFF00), style: BorderStyle.solid, width: 2))

// 体育场(竖向椭圆)

// shape: StadiumBorder(side: BorderSide(width: 2, style: BorderStyle.solid, color: Color(0xFF00FFFF))

// 角形(八边角)边色

// shape: BeveledRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10)), side: BorderSide(color: Color(0xFFFFFFFF), style: BorderStyle.solid, width: 2))

),

5 FlutterLogoDecoration例子:

构造方法:

const FlutterLogoDecoration({

this.lightColor = const Color(0xFF42A5F5), // Colors.blue[400]

this.darkColor = const Color(0xFF0D47A1), // Colors.blue[900]

this.textColor = const Color(0xFF616161),

this.style = FlutterLogoStyle.markOnly,

this.margin = EdgeInsets.zero,

})

这个就不解析了,Flutter的logo,开发没啥用!

6 UnderlineTabindicator例子:

构造方法:

const UnderlineTabIndicator({

this.borderSide = const BorderSide(width: 2.0, color: Colors.white),

this.insets = EdgeInsets.zero,

})

这个比较简单就是加下划线,可以设置Insets值(控制下划高底,左右边距)

decoration: new UnderlineTabIndicator(

borderSide: BorderSide(width: 2.0, color: Colors.white),

insets: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0,0,0,10)

)



原文:https://blog.csdn.net/chenlove1/article/details/83627831



转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ckAng/p/10647160.html

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