A PDCCH is transmitted on one CCE or anaggregation of several consecutive CCEs, where a CCE corresponds to 9 Resource ElementGroups (REGs). In PDCCH transmission, only those REGs are used which are notassigned to PCFICH or PHICH. Each REG contains 4 Resource Elements (REs).
1 CCE = 9 REGs 1REG = 4 REs
一共4个等级: 1, 2, 4, 8. 下图来自于3GPP 36.211
通过上图可以看到不同PDCCHformat (CCE level) 可以适配不同数量的数据bits, 而PDCCH中承载的是DCI,所以PDCCH所传输的DCI的长度应该小于上面表的第4列数据(Number of PDCCH bits)。举例,假如传输DCI IA ,总长度 = 25 + 16bit CRC = 41 bits,41小于上面所有的PDCCH format,最终网络决定用哪一个CCE level来传输,取决于如下因素:
a. 最坏的情况
Common的DCI (SIB,RAR, Paging)会被所有的UE来接受,无论UE距离eNodeB 远还是近。这种情况下,eNodeB最常用的就是会用最高的level (4或8)来调度这些DCI。比如上述DCI 1A, 41bits 用CCE Level 8来调度,41bits经过rate match 会膨胀到576bits, 这样能够提供很好的前向纠错保护;
下图来自36.213
b. 基于CQI
网络根据UE上报的CQI来安排对应的CCE level, 如果CQI比较差,网络会给以较高的CCE Level。
c. RNTI 适配
This again mandates the scheduler to always use aggregation level 4 or 8 for common RNTIs such as SI, P, RA and allows the scheduler to choose any aggregation levels for dedicated RNTIs such as C, TC etc
通过以上得出结论:CCE aggregation Level越高,UE就越容易解码出DCI.
3GPP 36.211/36.213
https://ltebasics.wordpress.com/2015/11/02/aggregation-levels-and-pdcch/
http://bbs.c114.net/thread-585503-1-1.html
http://www.sharetechnote.com/html/Handbook_LTE_CCE_Index.html
http://lteuniversity.com/get_trained/expert_opinion1/b/hongyanlei/archive/2011/05/20/pdcch-construction.aspx
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